Case Study Corporate Finance And Investment Planning ...

`A Training Report On Analysis of Financial Statements Carried at Micromax Informatics Ltd. In partial fulfilment of the requirements for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication + MBA For evaluation in 11th semester By Harshit Goel A2324811007 B.Tech ECE + MBA (2011-16) Under the guidance of Industry guide Faculty Guide CA. Sanjay Kumar Sah Ms. Tavishi (Micromax Informatics Ltd.) (Amity University) Amity Business School Amity University Uttar Pradesh Noida, U.P. July, 2015 Declaration I, Harshit Goel, student of B.Tech ECE + MBA, Amity Business School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, hereby declare that the project titled â€Å"Corporate Finance and Investment Planning† which is submitted by me and carried out at Micromax Informatics Ltd. In partial fulfilment of requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor of Technology in Electronics and Communication, has not been previously formed the basis for the award of any degree, diploma or other similar title or recognition. Noida Date Harshit Goel Certificate On the basis of declaration submitted by Harshit Goel, student of B.Tech ECE + MBA, Amity Business School, Amity University Uttar Pradesh, Noida, I hereby certify that the project titled â€Å"Analysis of Financial Statements†, at Micromax Informatics Ltd., submitted to Amity University, in partial fulfilment of the requirement for the award of degree of Bachelor ofShow MoreRelatedSyllabus: Corporate Finance and Business Journal/newspaper Article1123 Words   |  5 PagesBUSI K4003 Corporate Finance Syllabus Summer 2012, (Summer Q) Instructor: Brendan Mallee bm2115@columbia.edu Class Time/Location: July 2nd – August 8th MW 6:10-9:30pm / Hamilton Hall 516 Course Description: This course examines important issues in corporate finance from the perspective of financial managers who are responsible for making significant investment and financing decisions. The course is designed to develop critical corporate finance skills including: financial statementRead MoreThe Investment Decision, the Financing Decision and the Dividend Decision Are Sides of the Financial Management Triangle with Visible Interface. Examine This Statement Critically1666 Words   |  7 PagesTHE INVESTMENT DECISION, THE FINANCING DECISION AND THE DIVIDEND DECISION ARE SIDES OF THE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TRIANGLE WITH VISIBLE INTERFACE. EXAMINE THIS STATEMENT CRITICALLY A SEMINAR PAPER PRESENTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF COURSE REQUIREMENT FOR MANAGERIAL FINANCE BY EMUCHAY KENNETH AZUBUIKE M.SC / FINANCE MATRIC NO: LUC/PG/09/ LEAD CITY UNIVERSITY, IBADAN LECTURER: PROF WOLE ADEWUMI INTRODUCTION: In illustratingRead MoreBeing A Business Person Since I Was Young1079 Words   |  5 PagesI want to be a business person since I was young. My family’s business has motivated me to major in business. My dad owns a technology company’s, but Moreover, I especially fascinated in finance. I have passion in finance fields, I am interested in stock market, investment banking, and marketing. Finance is very traditional, however, I am the one who knew the digital and social well, so I want to combine both the traditional and globalization together. I like to interact with people. I am interestedRead MoreFinance, Economics, And Finance Essay1245 Words   |  5 Pagesstudied business, management, economics, and finance. These courses impressed upon me the importance of the financial sector in the economy. Finance professionals have the unique responsibility of managing assets and analyzing risks to ensure the future success of a company or organization. It is difficult to over state the importance of this role, as the financial crisis of 2009 showed. It is due to my understanding of the importance of finance and investment, coupled with my longstanding interest forRead MoreA Study On Finance And Commerce927 Words   |  4 Pagesaccounting, finance and commerce, I have directed my studies towards developing a career in this field. I believe my career goals, my current skill set and the MPhil program curriculum, are very closely aligned. I majored in Accounting and minored in Finance as an undergraduate at Nanjing University, and I would now like to focus on real estate finance. My academic interests, which focus specifically on financial theory and quantitative techniques, arise from my undergraduate studies. I am specificallyRead MoreBrief Introduction Overview of McGraw Hills 9th Edition of Fundamentals of Corporate Finance655 Words   |  3 PagesReview Fundamentals of Corporate Finance – Ross, Westerfield, Jordan McGraw Hill Education (India), 2012, 878 Pp 9th edition ISBN: 13:978-1-25-9027628 Kumar Ratnesh* About Authors Stephen A. Ross is the Franco Modigliant Professor of Finance Economics at the Sloan School of management, Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Randolph W. Westerfield is Dean Emeritus of the University of Southern California’s Marshall school of Business. Bradford D. Jordan is Professor of Finance Holder of the RichardRead More‘Satyam – the Enron of India’999 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION The case study ‘Satyam – the Enron of India’ looks at Satyam Computer Services Limited and its involvement in corporate fraud leading to one of India’s largest white-collar crimes. The Satyam scandal marks as one of India’s biggest corporate scandals where its stakeholders were continually fed misleading financial information from its late chairman Ramalinga Raju. This once promising, global IT company provided its services for some of the largest companies in Australia and the UnitedRead MoreCapital Planning And Budgeting For The Future Of An Organization s Long Term Plans1055 Words   |  5 PagesCapital Planning Budgeting Brent Ours American Intercontinental University Unit 1 Individual Project FINA320-1503-01 Jeffrey Hardin 7-26-2015 Abstract Capital Planning refers to the process of budgeting resources for the future of an organization s long term plans. Capital planning includes budgeting for new or replacement machinery, research and development of new products, new plants and other major capital expenditures. Based on provided variables the Net Present Value (NPV) and PaybackRead MoreThe Hierarchy Levels Of Strategy For Asdith Health Services Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesSenior Functional Managers - 6 such as Marketing, Human Resources, Finance, Technical, Information and Operations †¢ Heads of Department - Clinical – 12 †¢ Heads of Department -Allied – 6 †¢ Staff such as nurses, doctors, technical, advisory, analysts, administration, porters, custodians and other health-care professionals. 1. Describe the Hierarchy Levels of Strategy for Asdith Health Services (further AHS). In the course of formal planning it is necessary to allocate various roles which will be carriedRead MoreGuillermos Furniture Scenario786 Words   |  4 Pagesthan 800 word paper explaining the finance concepts found in the Guillermo Furniture Store Concepts Paper and relate finance concepts to the context of the scenario. Following Finances Concepts and relationship with scenario assigned. Finance Finances are the studies and addresses the ways in which individuals, businesses, and organizations raise, allocate, and use monetary resources over time, taking into account the risks entailed in their projects. Finance is defined as the set of activities

Declaration of Independence Essay example - 888 Words

Thomas Jefferson is probably the most important person of the American Revolution. Many other prosperous and expressive young people were radical and serious; however the Congress’s most significant task was given to Thomas Jefferson - to compose the Declaration of Independence. People from the committee of the congress such as, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin, Roger Sherman and Robert Livingston selected Jefferson to compose the Declaration’s first draft. They were all aware that he was able to produce powerful and striking sentences. Thomas Jefferson did not get to the basis of the Declaration of independence by meditation or prediction, nor by his own experience. He was clever and capable enough to use what he had learned from many†¦show more content†¦However it should be mentioned that in that time concepts of sovereignty, of individual were related to classical and mediaeval thought, the rights of the individual were not a topic and the citizen did not rule but was ruled. Furthermore, there is no minimizing on Jefferson’s views on Negro limits such as his proclamation that blacks lack beauty, intelligence, and most skills except music. So his concept of these human topics was completely different from the concept that we generally share today especially in civilized societies. Nevertheless he should not be blamed because that was probably the best that could have been driven from philosophical points of view in that time. The Declaration of independence contains the exact proof of the attitude of its creators i.e. Thomas Jefferson speaking in the name of the members of the congress who had chosen him to be their voice. They probably had the same conceptual viewing of the previously mentioned issues. His exact words â€Å"†¦We hold these truths to be self-evident†¦Ã¢â‚¬  discuss the unalienable Rights: †¢ Life-the general or universal condition of human existence. This dictionary definition does not make the distinction between other animals and man in different aspects of the moral sense and if we consider the moral sense it is not only man’s highest facultyShow MoreRelatedThe Declaration Of Independence And Independence1501 Words   |  7 PagesThe Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is one of the most important document in U.S history that helped led to this country s independence from Great Britain. The Declaration of Independence helped us earn our freedom to become an independent nation with our own rules. However, without Thomas Jefferson and the rest of their concerns and reasons for separating this wouldn t have been possible. The writing alone wouldn’t have made this document memorable.The use of rhetoricalRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And Independence877 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is without a doubt one of the most important documents ever to be written in American history so far. It was signed by fifty-six different men, all who were representatives from different states. The person who wrote the Declaration of Independence is someone who we all know and grew up learning about, the famous Thomas Jefferson. The purpose of it was to declare the 13 colonies in America free and independent from Great Britain, getRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And Independence969 Words   |  4 PagesThe US Constitution, The Declaration of Independence as well as the Letter to the Danbury Baptist are not just historical documents, but some of if not the most important documents of the history of our nation. Although, similar in many facets the intentions and the goal pursued by each highlight their individuality. The fact that the Declaration of Independence was the first to be implemented and signed is of significant importance as it set the pace and put in motion the proceeding documents thatRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And Independence1972 Words   |  8 PagesThe Declaration of Independence brought America its independence, and it self, as well as our constitution. The declaration of independence had many positive effects on America. The Declaration of Independence is the usual name of a statement adopted by the Continental Congress on July 4, 1776. This stated that the thirteen American colonies, called themselves the thirteen newly independent sovereign states, and that they were no longer a part of the British Empire. Instead of staying in the BritishRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And Independence3280 Words   |  14 PagesWho were the writers of the Declaration of Independence? Who are our founding fathers and where did they receive these great ideas? I will examine the main writer of the Declaration of Independence Thomas Jefferson and look at the sources he used to begin our count ry. If Thomas Jefferson was a student at the United States Sergeant Major Academy, and he submitted his Declaration of Independence to turn it in would he pass? Were our founding fathers even great thinkers or were they just takingRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence And Its Independence1765 Words   |  8 PagesThe Declaration of Independence remains a sacred but a poorly understood document to numerous people. To understand the most significant issue found in the document itself, we must first observe the historical context behind the text itself. Commonly, the text itself represents a range of America’s efforts to create a new and independent society but what made Americans so prone to declare itself its independence? As the document reveals a list of issues that ultimately led civilians to free themselvesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence1330 Words   |  6 Pagesparagraph of the most significant of all American historical documents, the Declaration of Indep endence. The very theory of natural rights dramatically influenced the conception of this starting paragraph. Natural rights is a political theory that strongly asserts that each individual who enters into any society possesses certain rights that no government can deny. The Declaration of Independence is a full and formal declaration adopted on July 4, 1776 by the representatives of the thirteen coloniesRead MoreThe Declaration of Independence1200 Words   |  5 Pages The Declaration of Independence is one of the most remarkable documents of the United States of America. The elaborate document contains almost fourteen-hundred words including a basic structure divided into two parts and within the two divided parts contains four main ideas within seven components. The declaration is not just any standard written document; it is a work of art painted by colonists who are driven by rage because of King George III of Great Britain injustices’ toward the coloniesRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence857 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of Independence, written in 1776, has been interpreted and used many times by people throughout the 20th Century. The three most dominant are the Progressive, dominant during the first half, Neo-Whig, dominant during the middle half,and variant of the Neo-Whig, dominated during the last half. The interpretation that makes the most sense to me is the Neo-Whig. I agree with Neo-Whig because in that it is a â€Å"logical culmination of a decade-long pamphlet war† because if I were treatedRead MoreComparing The Declaration Of Independence926 Words   |  4 Pages 2 The US Constitution, The Declaration of Independence as well as the Letter to the Danbury Baptist are not just historical documents, but are some of if not the most important documents of the history of our nation. Although, similar in many facets the intentions and the goal pursued by each highlight their individuality. The fact that the Declaration of Independence was the first to be implemented and signed is of significant importance as it set

Impact Analysis on Enterprise Environment-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Critically evaluate the Impact of Internal and External Factors on Project Management Processes and develop Strategies to Implement appropriate courses of action. Answer: Introduction: The EEF or Enterprise Environmental Factors are influential to the success of the project both internally and externally. It includes the weather conditions, political situations, market conditions, government regulations, culture and so on that has been generally out of control. It has been vital for the project team to manage the EEF effectively since they impact of the projects success. The report is developed on the identified impact analysis of EEF. The report has evaluated the internal and external factors along with the effect on the process of project management. The strategies are developed for imposing the proper course of the actions. Lastly the report includes the communication on the process and results to the various stakeholders. The evaluation of internal and external factors and their effect on the project management processes: The EEF has been always followed and could be in written format. However they are always in action and not in control of the team. The project processes gets influenced by the EEF and never change the EEF. Here the only exception is the managing and development of project team where the skills are built and added to future capability of the organization. The EEF inputs have been showing up as the input to various additional processes. The input denotes the factors external to the project that might or might not have the important effect on the projects success (Chen et al., 2014). As per as the PMBOK Guide, the environmental factors have been including the following. The instances of the external EEF: The government regulations This has been including the features like the regulatory regulations and standards. For example the doctors could be licensed to practice the medicine on the pets and people. It also includes the quality standards like Internal Standards Organization Standards, workmanship standards and the product standards. The market conditions Here the traditional theory of supply and demand is applicable. This also includes the financial and economic factors (Liao et al., 2015). The infrastructure This indicates to the capital equipment and facilities of the organizations. Further, the information technology is also incorporated in the category. The external political conditions It has been concerning the external and internal political influences or situations on the organization or the project. The instances of internal EEF: The organizational culture The organizational culture along with the processes and structure has been influencing the methods to control the project. The human resources It indicates to the current knowledge and skills of the employees. Personnel administration This refers to the guideline to hire, fire, train and the review the performance of the employees. The working authorization system of the organization It has been defining the way how the activities of the projects are being authorized. The above factors are able to influence the methods to control the projects. In few situations this also includes the results of the projects. Here, for instance, let the groups assigned to the project are at junior levels and devoid of any skills, knowledge or experience required to finish the activities of the project. Then it is on the project manager to make sense of the environmental factors of the organization (Fa, 2017). Moreover, they must consider and account for how they have could impact the outcomes and managements of the projects. Development of strategies to implement appropriate course of action: Analyzing the environment: This section of the strategic management includes the market environment or tasks and the societal surroundings. The task environment of the agency has been including the employees, suppliers, local competitors, governments and the other particular associations of groups. Those forces have been directly affecting the organization and also getting affected by that (Ibrahim Masud, 2016). The influences of the societal environment have been influencing the operations on long-terms of the organization. This includes the capital goods, every kind of opportunities and infrastructures. The influences of societal environment according to the long term operation of the organization like the capital goods and every kind of scopes and infrastructures. Further, the internal abilities of the organization like its weaknesses and strengths are analyzed by internal audits (Potocan et al., 2016). The managers are needed to make the analysis of the business and the location or destinations of the business area. Planning direction: This toll has been considering the further direction of the company. This indicates that the determination of the complete direction for the organization. This includes its mission and the formulating the aims to gain the mission and the component of the exercise. Planning strategy: It deals with the determination of the methods to achieve the aims. The various alternative strategies are considered here very often. For example, the tolls of decision making like the simulation, linear programming of game theory and statistics are used to choose the optimal strategy. Implementing strategy: As the strategy is opted, every operations like manufacturing, human resources and marketing has been aligned in such the manner that it was capable of contributing to the effective implementation of the strategies (Shuangyi, Yanan Jinsong, 2015). The control system and information has been set up for monitoring the performance and to undertake proper actions as necessary. The communication on the process of project management and results to various stakeholders: The management on the project communications comprises of the processes as described below. The process of project managements Effects on stakeholders Identification of stakeholders This involves determining the stakeholders impacting on the project. This also involves the documenting the interest level, power, project impact and influence. Plan communications This includes the documenting of the needs of communications of the stakeholders determined in the above process. For planning the project communication with efficiency any stakeholder register is needed. Apart from this, the effective planning of the project communication, it also needs the Stakeholder register and the stakeholder management strategy to get developed. This is to identify the process of the various stakeholders. Distribute information The project management area includes the effective execution of the communication management plan. This put simply, is the process to implement in the communication necessities of the stakeholders (Shuangyi, Yanan Jinsong, 2015). Managing stakeholder expectations This includes the using of different communication methods, ConflictMeeting managing skills and interpersonal skills. This assures that the necessities of the communications of the stakeholders get addressed. It also includes the resolving of various conflicts in the workplace, facilitating the meetings with the stakeholders and creating the trusts. Report Performance This involves the assuring of the progress, performance and forecasting of information communicated to the stakeholders identified. As deduced, the forecasting techniques and the variance analysis are the different primary techniques and tools in the overall process (Shaul Tauber, 2013). The other ones are the reporting methods and the communication methods. The primary output of the process of the performance reports. Conclusion: The main motive of the above report has been to put emphasis on the necessities for the companies to acknowledge the effect of their environments. This in turn has been affecting the organizations on the contexts of Enterprise Environmental Factors. It is seen from the above report that the commercial environment has been primarily characterized by the rise in trend of the globalization. The consumers have been getting used to the concepts of products available for almost unbelievable low expenses. The enterprise environmental factors have been the influences both externally and internally on the project. This involves the financial environment and corporate culture. The ethical environment has been developing. However the transition states have seemed to the applied to the developing economies. This suggests that the norms have been lagging behind the rise of industrialization for the foreseeable future. References: Burke, R. (2013). Project management: planning and control techniques.New Jersey, USA. Chen, Y., Wang, Y., Nevo, S., Jin, J., Wang, L., Chow, W. S. (2014). IT capability and organizational performance: the roles of business process agility and environmental factors.European Journal of Information Systems,23(3), 326-342. Fa, L. N. (2017, November). Causes analysis on the serious defect of enterprise environmental responsibilityBased on the perspective of law and economics. InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science(Vol. 93, No. 1, p. 012027). IOP Publishing. Ibrahim, N., Masud, A. (2016). Moderating role of entrepreneurial orientation on the relationship between entrepreneurial skills, environmental factors and entrepreneurial intention: A PLS approach.Management Science Letters,6(3), 225-236. Li, F., Zhu, L. Y., Zhang, J. D., Liu, C. Y., Qu, Z. G., Xiao, M. S. (2017, January). The application of DEA model in enterprise environmental performance auditing. InIOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science(Vol. 52, No. 1, p. 012075). IOP Publishing. Liao, X., Li, H., Yan, W., Liu, L. (2015). Construction of a thermal power enterprise environmental performance evaluation model. InProceedings of the 4th International Conference on Computer Engineering and Networks(pp. 55-63). Springer, Cham. Potocan, V., Nedelko, Z., Peleckien?, V., Peleckis, K. (2016). Values, environmental concern and economic concern as predictors of enterprise environmental responsiveness.Journal of Business Economics and Management,17(5), 685-700. Pounder, J. (2017). Enterprise risk management in an aged care organisation.Governance Directions,69(9), 532. Rose, K. H. (2013). A Guide to the Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK Guide)Fifth Edition.Project management journal,44(3). Shaul, L., Tauber, D. (2013). Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning systems: Review of the last decade.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(4), 55. Shuangyi, Z., Yanan, J., Jinsong, Z. (2015). Enterprise Environmental Management Behavior Influencing Factors under the Construction of the Two-Oriented SocietyStudy on Wuhan East Lake High-tech Development District (China Optical Valley).Science Technology Progress and Policy,11, 016. Smith, K. (2013).Environmental hazards: assessing risk and reducing disaster. Routledge.

Advertisement Analysis A Soft Sell Advertisement Essay Example For Students

Advertisement Analysis: A Soft Sell Advertisement Essay Appealing to the audience The way that this advertisement is presented, it would be considered a soft sell. First off one idea behind a soft sell is that the brand is already established, and believe me Disney is already a well established company. There is so much happiness and positivity that is associated with Disney. It has been around for a long time and has grown exponentially world wide. Second the picture focuses mainly on the image of popular singer Taylor Swift, but she isnt just ordinary Taylor Swift. She is dressed like and has the hair of Rapunzel the princess. This is putting two well admired people together to make people want to be even more like them and it is suggesting Disneyland is the place where this dream can come to life. Lastly toward the top left of the picture it says â€Å"Where a world of adventure awaits.† This statement is not tell you really anything about the product itself, how its used or even what to do with the product. It is simply suggesting there is a world of adventure that awaits you and that the Disney parks should and could be part of that adventure. Also the colors of the ad make it seem a little dark and mysterious, but then there is Taylor Swift as Rapunzel in a beautiful purple dress with her long locks of hair glistening in the light. Plus the white birds sitting peacefully next to her it give the image a very calm and peaceful feel. It is definitely appealing to a more emotional side. This ad takes a popular music artist which many little girls look up to and strive to be like and a well known princess whom little girls also look up to and put them together into one person. This has double the power of making these little girls want to be more like Rapunzel and Taylor Swift, to do . .et absolutely brilliant idea that disney imagineers came up with is the Bibbidi Bobbidi Boutique. This is a store or rather boutique where your little girls can be transformed into a princess and your little boys can be transformed into prince charming. I mean really who wouldnt want to be a princess or prince charming, especially when your little one sees another child walking around and getting this special attention from all the cast members. Not only is this another way to enhance your childs experience but also another brilliant way to bring in more money for the company, plus it turns into free advertisement. Makeovers range in prices from a simple package at $54.95 to the all out royal treatment at $194.95 and up (Disneyland Resort | Welcome to the Magic, 2014). This is even more money that guest are spending to enhance their visit at the disney parks.

The Laramie Project Essay Example For Students

The Laramie Project Essay The Laramie Project is set in Laramie, Wyoming in 1998, where Matthew Shepard, a gay student from the University of Wyoming was kidnapped, beaten, tied to a fence and left to die. This play shows the audience the lives of the towns people in Laramie before, during and after the death of Matthew Shepard, as well as their reactions and emotions towards this incident.  I enjoyed all of the casts performances because each and every one of them portrayed their multiple characters very well. The performance that I enjoyed the most was Reuben Tucks, because he had to play so many different characters one after the other, and he made it seem effortless to the audience. We will write a custom essay on The Laramie Project specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now He played two completely different characters, Reverend Fred Phelps and Father Roger Schmidt. Reverend Fred Phelps is extremely anti-gay and goes to Matthew Shepards funeral carrying signs that say God Hates Fags to protest against the treatment that Shepard is receiving because he is gay. Father Roger Schmidt is a Catholic priest in Laramie and is not against gays, he does not believe that they are good or bad in anyway. At first when Reuben Tuck was shifting between the two holy figures I got confused because the costumes were exactly the same, he stuck a square piece of paper on his black shirt under his neck. Then he started to speak and the emotions and actions that he put into the two characters were equally strong but different in a way which allows the audience to understand that he is portraying a different character. I felt irritated and emotional during the scene where Amanda Gronich phoned the unnamed Baptist Minister to ask him about how he felt towards the Matthew Shepard incident. He said, I hope Matthew Shepard as he was tied to that fence that he had time to reflect on a moment when somebody had spoken the Word of the lord to him and that before he slipped into a coma he had a chance to reflect on his lifestyle. In another scene before this conversation on the phone the Baptist minister had a long monologue about how the Bible states that homosexuality is wrong and that good believers of god should not be gay and if they are they are going to go to Hell. After I watched these two scenes I couldnt help but notice that one of the reasons for Matthew Shepards death are people like the Baptist Minister who preach that being gay is wrong, to the younger generation. When I first read the synopsis of the play I didnt really know what to expect. I actually thought that we would get to see Matthew Shepard robbed, beaten and tied to a fence, so I was excited to see how the cast would be able to do a portray such a strong physical scene on a small stage. I was also wondering how all of the characters would be represented on stage, will actors continuously enter and exit the house? Will it be distracting for the audience, since we are sitting on all three sides of the stage? What will they do with the setting? Then when I got to the show everything was so simple- there were two large black platform like boxes on the stage and a couple of chairs. The platforms and chairs were basically the only things used as the physical setting. The actors wore simple black costumes. As the production progressed I noticed that the actors changed their costumes on stage in front of the audience. At first I found it strange because Ive never seen actors change on stage before, and then I began to find it distracting, because I began focusing not on the actor who was acting, but on the other actors who were changing their costumes and characters. However, the lighting helped me focus on the actor who was speaking. .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 , .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .postImageUrl , .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 , .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:hover , .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:visited , .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:active { border:0!important; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:active , .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677 .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u328d8a5beb95ee3fa0184e6ef8263677:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Woman in Black- drama coursework EssayThe actors usually changed their costumes where there was no spotlight, so the audience wouldnt be distracted. All of the costumes and props the actors used were on one table. Everything on that table looked extraordinarily unorganized, but the actors didnt seem to have any problems with finding what they needed. I thought the costumes were very simple but they still gave the audience an insight on what the character the actor was portraying is like.  The set did not only included two large black platforms for elevation, but a virtual screen which showed the setting, the simplicity of this allowed the scenery to change easily and all owed the audience to know whether the actors was portraying someone inside a house, in front of a hospital or at the fence where Matthew Shepard was tied to. Before I attended this show I didnt really know what lighting was really used for, I knew that I could enhance the performance but I generally thought it was unnecessary. However, the lighting allowed me to focus on the actor who was speaking and take in everything that they were saying rather than looking at the other actors.  Attending a play and watching a movie both have their pros and cons. I think that attending a play makes the plot of the story seem more realistic, because the actors are right in front of you, so you do not have to think for a second that this was tweaked by a computer. The connection between actors and audience is more powerful when in a theater because, the audiences reactions towards a scene in a play can cause the actors to feel more in charge and possibly improve what they are doing. When you are watching a movie, you do not have any impact on what the actors are doing. But you can see the actors more clearly and their tiny movements can mean a lot of things, while in a play the audience will not be able to see small movement, so everything must be exaggerated. The audience enjoyed the play. During intermission when we were told to leave the house the audience members were all talking about the play. During the play there was this woman pointing out certain performances to her friend and telling her the names of a few of the characters which she thought were worth pointing out. After the play, when we could ask the cast and director questions there was a man who was so awed by the show that he was disappointed that it was not performed on a much larger stage and he kept bringing it up over and over.  I would give The Laramie Project five stars because the actors performances as different characters were all incredibly memorable and distinct; the space provided was also used very well.

Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess Essay Example

Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess Essay Example Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess Paper Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess Paper Essay Topic: Poetry In both Porphyrias Lover and My Last Duchess Browning criticises the position of women in Victorian society by showing the relationship between men and women through two dramatic monologues. In both of the poems the men appear to be the villains, in Porphyrias Lover Porphyria is killed by the man who she has run through the rain to seen. In My Last Duchess although it is unclear if the Duke had the Duchess killed or just sent to a convent, there is quite clearly something going on with the Duke saying I gave commands/Then all smiles stopped together. The Duke and Porphyrias certainly do not appear to be anything but villains but perhaps there is a little more to both characters. Although the characters may not be as simple as being just villains, it is very hard to feel much sympathy for them. They are both jealous and controlling, especially the Duke who even has to have control of the picture of the Duchess None puts by/ the curtain I have drawn for, but I. Porphyrias Lover is even more jealous and kills Porphyria so that she could belong only to him That moment she was mine, mine, with the repetition of mine emphasising the jealousy and selfishness of the character. The Duke and Porphyrias lover reduce women to objects with the Duke treating the Duchess very much as one of his expensive treasures and with Porphyrias love saying how Porphyria felt after he had murdered her The smiling rosy little head/so glad it has its utmost will. Neither has any understanding of the women in the poems, the Dukes selfishness is especially obvious in his comment But who passed without the same smile which shows how jealous he was when his Duchess even dared to smile at someone else. They both are very much in control over the women in the poems, with even god like associations; the Duke has a statue of Neptune Taming a sea horse which shows how the Duke feels natural things should be tamed, perhaps how he felt about his wife who appears to be very natural with imagery such as bough of cherries orchard and white mule associated with her. Porphyrias lover convinces himself that his murder of Porphyria was fine since God has not said a word which seems a frighteningly light hearted take on the murder of the women who mattered so much to him. Porphyrias love is certainly the more frightening of the characters, this is partly because of the metre used, iambic tetrameter, which gives the monologue an almost sing-song effect, and seems strangely calm considering it, tells the story of a murder. Porphyrias lover is more passive and wretched than the Duke adding to the sinister effect of the poem, this is shown in she put my arm about her waist and the pathetic fallacy at the beginning of the poem, for example the sullen wind and this wretched, depressed nature makes Porphyrias lover seem more selfish and villainous. The Duke is not as obviously villainous as Porphyrias lover, he appears to be more subtle, or least tries to be more subtle about the disposal of his wife, this is shown is his evasiveness which is made clear in his convoluted syntax, for example I said Fra Pandolf by design, for never read Strangers like you that pictured countenance. Although the Duke seems less frightening than Porphyrias lover he still comes across as controlling, possessive (My last Duchess) and selfish, and almost impossible to feel sympathy for. The same is true of Porphyrias Lover, he is a character who is it virtually impossible to feel sorry for. Perhaps this is because both of these poems are a criticism of womens position in Victorian society, women could not vote or hold political office and although attitudes were slowly beginning to change, women were still very much seen as objects, much like the Duke sees the Duchess as an object to be admired like his many paintings, and seen by many as being incapable of serious thought about anything. Robert Browning was married to successful woman poet Emily Elizabeth Barret Browning, who was more successful than Robert Browning during their lifetimes, indicating that Browning clearly thought women to be capable of more than just housework, unlike many other Victorian poets, most notably Coventry Patmore, who wrote The Angel in the House which described the perfect Victorian wife whose job it was to please her husband but him to please/Is womans pleasure. Both of the men in the poems might be so villainous you are not supposed to feel sorry for them, because they represent a larger problem in society rather than just individual stories. Although the Duke and Porphyrias lover are both clearly villainous characters perhaps it is impossible to feel no sympathy at all towards them. Both characters ultimately defeat their own desires; Porphyria belongs to Porphyrias lover for the short amount of time before her death is found out, and the Duke wanted the Duchess attentions to be focused only on him and his Nine hundred years old name, but how can this be achieved with the Duchess dead or locked away in a convent? It is only a small amount of pity felt towards them for this, but they both are very self deceived and unable to see the reality of their actions and the world around them for example Porphyria travels through the rain to see her lover in his cottage and he thinks that she is too weak to set herself free From pride, and vain tides dissever/ and give herself to me forever, however this might be feeling sympathy towards the situation overall not the men, because if they had understood what was really going on there would be no need for the women to have been killed. Perhaps, also, before this episode their relationship was more normal, would Porphyria journey through harsh weather to visit someone she thought would not show kindness to her however we cannot tell if she would as the story is told from Porphyrias lovers point of view. However violent and sinister the character of Porphyrias lover is there is still a bit of sympathy felt towards him, he is consumed by jealous and wants Porphyria to be his alone, but because she has a higher social status than him this is not at all possible. With the Duke the image of him running after the envoy Nay, well go/together down sir for me sums up just how pathetic the Dukes life is, he feels his world with pictures by famous artists Claus of Innsbruck and Fra Pandolf but yet he is unable to get what he wants, for his money and nine hundred years old name could not give him the Duchess undivided attention that he so craved. His convoluted syntax, which is empathised by the frequent use of enjambment, and attempts to be subtle show very effectively how hollow his life is, which is most clearly shown when he is addressing the envoy about a possible marriage between himself and the daughter of another noble towards the end of the poem The Count your masters know munificence Is ample warrant that no just pretence Of mine for dowry will be disallowed; Though his fair daughters self, as I avowed At starting, is my object and perhaps this is the main reason that some sympathy is felt towards him. Overall, although both characters commit terrible deeds however some sympathy remains towards them, although this might be partly because the stories are told from the mens point of view and we have to guess at the true events of each of the stories. Overall I feel that although both men are quite clearly villains, with Porphyrias love strangling Porphyria and appearing to feel no remorse at all, and the Duke sinisterly hinting at his was able to get rid of his last wife, it is impossible to feel no sympathy at all for them because they both have such hollow lives, in the case of the Duke, and would never have been able to achieve what they actually wanted especially Porphyrias lover who, because of his lower social status would never be able to marry Porphyria perhaps leading to his all consuming jealousy that led him to commit the murder.

Does developing consensus of Appropriation (COA) among team members of Essay

Does developing consensus of Appropriation (COA) among team members of the virtual environment have a major influence on the outcome of effective collaboration - Essay Example The frame work used for this study was Adaptive Structuration Theory (AST) which is based on Anthony Giddens Structuration theory (DeSanctis & Poole, 1994). From the study, we can conclude that the results acquired are controversial and do not present the complete picture of the research on consensus of appropriation due to various limitations. In the past information technology primarily supported business functions by just improving the efficiency. Advanced information technologies (AIT) are designed to support coordination along with interpersonal communication which epitomize to a new class of information technologies ( DeSanctis and Poole 1994). Adopting the Adaptive Structuration Theory Framework (AST) emphasizes how Advance Information Technology is used to mediate any influence on the effective collaboration in a GDSS system. The effective use of Group Support systems (GSS) to aid work in small groups has been an important topic of research since the mid 1980s as the major focus was on the technology rather than the factors which influence the outcome of effective collaboration in GSS. GDSS aims to improve the process of decision making by removing communication barriers. The factors influencing group problem solving include: reluctance to participate, inconsistent views about the problem's components and their rel ationships, undue dominance by one individual in the group, tendency towards premature convergence, unproductive avoidance or escalation of conflict, and issues of leadership (DeSanctis, 1996).It is interesting to look at the impact of developing consensus of Appropriation (COA) among team members of the virtual environment and whether it has a major influence on the outcome of effective collaboration. The impact of technology appropriation and consensus development on the collaboration effectiveness of the virtual groups is the topic which has certain perspectives for the further research, and the basis for such assumption lies in the fact that the rates of technological development at present are the highest, and their impact on the human life and on the decision outcomes as a part of the virtual groups' performance should not be underestimated. This is why I decided to make this topic the subject of my research, using the Adaptive Structuration Theory and literary resources as the basis for the analysis and discussion of the results acquired. Background The data set used for analysis was taken from the second semester of 2003 which was a joint effort between the first year students at Uppsala University at Sweden and the third year students of Auckland University of Technology (AUT) in New Zealand. The collaborative database was developed using Lotus Notes at the school of computing and Information Sciences, AUT. The online collaboration consists of two phases. The first phase is Icebreaking activity which actually allows different users to introduce themselves and get familiar with the database in order to explore different features of it. . At the end of the phase one, the user evaluates and comments on the icebreaking task. The next phase is the group decision phase in which the group members had to evaluate 3 websites and accordingly rank them based on group

Defining oral history Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Defining oral history - Essay Example and development it is important to stay up to date with the current affairs from around the world not only to have a strong footing but to remain in the growing competition. The authenticity of this statement doesn’t need any more strengthening than the fact that the life of today’s man is centered on the pros and cons of the day. That too, if only he is cognizant enough to begin with. Every single individual has the right to rise to their destiny in their own inimitable style, to embrace the uncertainty of life appreciating the miracle of being alive by giving importance to small things because however small they may be, they can be a hurdle in his quest to become the person he wants to be. How to know what thorns to avoid? Which tumors to kill? Which memories to devour? This is where conceptive approach comes into play. The world today has all of us webbed together by the strings of communication. A global village, it is being called. In order to survive here SAYS Rebecca (2007), being with-it is crucial. Cellular devices, televisions, World Wide Web every single device is targeting at maximum acquisition of knowledge and information. Ethics, virtues and morality make life live-able but to thrive, a proper hold of tactics gives an upper hand. Sitting in a third-world country but knowing the prevailing circumstances in developed countries and infected countries like Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan gives a certain amount of enthusiastic self-confidence. Not only that but the ability to adapt to a foreign land without feeling vulnerable. Political, diplomatic and monetary consciousness solidifies our roots. Our customs, culture and every day technological improvements have transformed us into something that we believe is us based on the set standards of the society. We fail to perceive ourselves for what we really are and instead bank on the fact that if the society accepts us we have accomplished the mission. But we cannot be blamed; it is the need of the day to

Teaching in Content Area Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Teaching in Content Area - Essay Example It is thought however that with the use of applicable techniques and appropriate tools suited for a middle school student, teaching history to a student could be interesting. A student who is in middle school has considerably short attention span and is not used to rigorous academic lectures. Coming from primary school, their minds are still with the basics and are not yet that familiar with abstract learning such as history. In addition to this consideration, it has to be factored in also that students today are more attuned to multi-media instructional materials where they can interact with the medium compared to the traditional lectures where they sit and lesson and read history. Such, traditional approach may be boring to a middle school student of this generation. Considering this, instructional videos will be used instead of lengthy lectures to keep the students interest. Computers can also an excellent method of learning where the students can interact with the medium in the process of learning. Role playing can also be an excellent method of making history interesting to students. Also, discussion is encouraged more than lectures. integrated social studies learning is an interdisciplinary approach where two or more disciplines are taught in conscious relation to one another" (Jacobs, 1989 pg. 7) under an interdisciplinary curriculum that espouses "a knowledge view and curriculum approach that consciously applies methodology and language from more than one discipline to examine a central theme, issue, problem, topic, or experience" (p. 8). Integrated approach to learning intends to facilitate more learning by combining the various disciplines to real life situations. This type of learning transcends to a more interconnected view of the universe [where] knowledge is seen as an abstract whole to be accessed through inquiry of themes, issues, experiences, and problems (Mathison and Freeman, 1997). This approach to

Benefits and Types of Family Therapy

Benefits and Types of Family Therapy If you are looking for love that has no reservation, you have to go to your family. Ideally, a family is bound by selfless love-the kind that will not abandon you in times of need. Your family is a unit with members who will love and support you, no matter what. In reality, however, very few families can stay ideally strong 100 percent of the time. Most families have issues, not because they are weak, but because conflicts are natural. Unfortunately, these conflicts can also weaken family ties through misunderstandings, anger, strained family dynamics, unmet expectations, etc. Avoiding conflict isnt a realistic way to strengthen your family ties, but family therapy is. Differing Views: The Root of All Conflicts Having dissimilar perceptions and takes on various matters is healthy for any family. It can potentially become unhealthy when these different views are conflicting or clashing and the family isnt communicating the way it should. The tricky thing is the bigger a family, the more clashing opinions there are. For instance, a couple with one child may have an easier time making decisions because there are fewer people to consider in the process. If you have an extended family, making rules could be more complicated. A teenager may perceive rules as an attempt to control them. A grandparent supporting either party can be viewed as interfering. Even the parents may not agree on strategies for disciplining their teen. Family love may deter everyone from further complicating the differences, so as not to make them bigger. It can, however, mean keeping their intense emotions bottled up. While this can effectively prevent an immediate confrontation, it doesnt work in the long run. Like a volcano, the brewing conflict can erupt, hurling harsh and painful words. Resolving conflicts with the assistance of an experienced family therapist is a healthier option. The Basics of Family Therapy Despite the differences and clashing views, you would not dream of ripping your family apart. In the face of all aridity and disenchantment your family is still as perennial as grass-loving you without ifs or buts. However, wouldnt you prefer to have a family that is resilient in the face of all your challenges? If you are looking for a way to fortify your family ties, you cant go wrong with family therapy. According to the Mayo Clinic, Family therapy is a type of psychological counseling (psychotherapy), which EFTA says is a well-established and evidence-based approach alongside other psychotherapeutic modalities. It is a type of therapy that assists families in improving their communication and interaction systems for the purpose of resolving their conflicts and reducing their distress. Family therapy is based on the premise that each family is unique with a culture all its own. To successfully address a family issue, treatment cant be limited to the members exhibiting symptoms. To treat only the member who is identified as ill is like treating the symptom of a disease, but not the disease itself, says WebMD. Reaping the Rewards of Family Counseling Family therapy is a productive approach that can serve the interest of not only the affected members, but the whole family. After all, healthy family relationships benefit all the members. So, when one member is struggling with a medical issue or several members are having conflicts because of communication problems, seek out family therapy. It is an effective approach because it is comprehensive and considerate of the respective needs and relationships existing within a family system. It aims to work with families and their strengths, rather than on them. It recognizes the uniqueness of each family and their culture. It also works by bringing the conflicting members together during therapy. In these ways, the whole family is engaged in a productive effort to settle differences and resolve the issues, while fostering continuing support for each other. The Family That Heals Together The enormous love that binds your family can make forgiving possible, but healing is not guaranteed. Often, settling family issues on your own means simply forgiving and forgetting, which is why they can recur and threaten to harm your relationship further. If you want to bring back harmony in the family or fortify your family bonds, the key is to resolve your issues in a healthy manner. You can do this with the help of a family therapist contracted with Carolina Counseling Services in Pinehurst, NC. A professional licensed therapist can facilitate your conflict resolution in a safe and unbiased environment. An impartial setting has the positive effect of encouraging participants to be more agreeable and cooperative, because they perceive the outcome to be objective and fair. To maintain the love that binds your family, dont wait for your issues to snowball-commit to family therapy with a reliable therapist independently contracted with Carolina Counseling Services in Pinehurst, NC, to withstand more vicious and larger storms in the future.

My Antonia Essay: Independence and Belonging -- My Antonia Essays

Independence and Belonging in My Antonia  Ã‚   In My Antonia there are two types of women, those who want to have a man and those who don ¹t. The key word is want, at no point does a woman need a man in the entire course of the novel. From the Hired Girls to Tiny Soderball and Lena Lingard women are capable of self sufficiency and happiness. The majority of the truly contented people are either alone or living without the opposite sex. Antonia and Cuzak are the only example of a  ³normal ² happy couple, all others have some problems that prevent a normal relationship. In the Hired Girls Antonia and Lena are depicted as strong, independent women who work to support themselves and their families and enjoying themselves as they see fit.  ³...Country girls who had come to town to earn a living, and in nearly every case, to help the father struggle out of debt, or to make it possible for the younger children of the family to go to school. ²(My Antonia, Willa Cather. p.172) In this case it is the father who needs the daughter as opposed to the more tradit...

Outline early years curriculum models supporting children’s care, learning and development Essay

One model of early years curriculum was introduced in September 2008. The Foundation Phase consists of 7 essential areas of learning; †¢ Physical †¢ Personal †¢ Creative †¢ Numeracy †¢ Communication †¢ Welsh language †¢ knowledge of the world This was designed for children between birth and 5 and offers a developmentally suitable curriculum. Learning through play encourages creativity, imagination and makes learning more enjoyable and effective. It offers consistency at an extremely important developmental stage. It enables opportunity for a child to learn, grow and play at an equal rate as their peers. As each child has a right to the best start possible they are given this chance of reaching and achieving their potential through this experience. The Foundation Phase is a statutory framework and gives everyone, child, parent or career the confidence that their child’s education, health, and safety is fulfilled in a recognizable, measurable and achievable way. It allows early learning goals and talents to be recognized and reached. Early learning providers are given common principles, whether they are a private nursery, a childminder or a school, this ensures a reliable extensive range of knowledge throughout each child’s early years and provides an effective and strong foundation for their future. Another early year’s curriculum approach is the Reggio Emilia Approach. This approach was influenced by many different theorists focusing on their studies of cognitive development, the importance of play, social aspects of learning and many more. The result of various collective philosophies permits focuses on the child, as a whole, with family participation, the environment, self-image while educators are closely monitoring a child’s natural creativity, curiosity, and imagination. This allows a child to learn through self-investigation and performing tasks that interest them. This encourages communication and understanding of new found knowledge learned independently and not taught. It allows educators to build on the strengths and weaknesses shown by the individual. A few principles and features of this method are; 1. Each child is capable, curious and strong 2. Children learn best when accompanied by another 3. Educators document work and play to understand a child’s general way of thinking 4. Educators are able to ‘provoke’ a child’s way of learning and thinking 5. ‘The Hundred Languages’ of a child is shown through singing, acting, drawing, painting, and building†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 6. Children are grouped in mixed ages 7. Children grow with a sense of responsibility 8. There are continually written observations made By incorporating such methods allow children to continue contributing to their own learning, offers a negotiated curriculum which is specific for the individual, helps to document progress on a particular level, encourages planned spaces and less structured rooms, helps build effective teacher-parent relationships and produces many more positive outcomes. Curriculum Cymreig model As the National Curriculum has common Obligation to Curriculum Cymreig, ‘A Curriculum Cymreig is a school’s explanation of the obligations of their own curriculum and philosophy. Curriculum Cymreig gives followers an understanding of how to celebrate in the typical way of the Welsh and teaches about the importance of living in Wales and learning Welsh. This method gives a sensitive learning of what it’s like to live in Wales and learn about Welsh geography, history, and religious education. Working in such methods allows the continuous development of traditional principles to be used and shared in Wales. Key principles of A Curriculum Cymreig; †¢ Cultural – respecting other cultures but celebrating language, religion, and tradition †¢ Economic – the political and cultural way of Welsh industry roles which outline the Welsh appeal – learning past and present †¢ Environment – learning about past and present landscapes – alternate energy sources †¢ Historical – comparing past and present relationships with other parts of the world †¢ Linguistic – teaching through the medium of Welsh – learning the importance of the Welsh language This curriculum is specific to its towns and is very diverse by illustrating its proudness to welsh it allows children to appreciate and understand where they come from and how the country has developed over the decades, hoping it has a lasting effect on the future of the Welsh children.

The Bad Old Days - Porridge

The Bad Old Days - Porridge From the Hoax: In those old days, they cooked in the kitchen with a big kettle that always hung over the fire. Every day they lit the fire and added things to the pot. They ate mostly vegetables and did not get much meat. They would eat the stew for dinner, leaving leftovers in the pot to get cold overnight and then start over the next day. Sometimes the stew had food in it that had been there for quite a while -hence the rhyme, Peas porridge hot, peas porridge cold, peas porridge in the pot nine days old. The Facts In peasant cottages, there was no kitchen in which to cook. The poorest families had only one room where they cooked, ate, worked, and slept. It is also possible that most of these extremely poor families owned only one kettle. Poor town-dwellers usually didnt even have that, and obtained most of their meals ready-made from shops and street vendors in the Medieval version of fast-food.1 Those who lived on the edge of starvation had to make use of every edible item they could find, and just about everything could go into the pot (often a footed kettle that rested in the fire rather than over it) for the evening meal.2 This included beans, grains, vegetables, and sometimes meat often bacon. Using a little meat in this manner would make it go further as sustenance. The resulting stew was called pottage, and it was the basic element of the peasant diet. And yes, sometimes the remains of one days cooking would be used in the next days fare. (This is true in some modern peasant stew recipes.) But it was not common for food to remain there for nine days or for more than two or three days, for that matter. People living on the edge of starvation were not likely to leave food on their plates or in the pot. Contaminating the carefully-gathered ingredients of a nights supper with rotting nine-day-old remains, thus risking illness, is even more unlikely. What is likely is that leftovers from the evening meal were incorporated into a breakfast that would sustain the hard-working peasant family for much of the day. We have not been able to discover the origin of the peas porridge hot rhyme. It is unlikely to spring from 16th-century life since, according to the Merriam-Webster Dictionary, the word porridge did not come into use until the 17th century. Addendum: Lauren Henry writes: A source is The Oxford Dictionary of Nursery Rhymes, edited by Iona and Peter Opie, published by Oxford University Press, 1997, pages 406-409. According to that, the rhyme made fun of a hawkers cry at Bartholomews Fair in the 18th century, documented in a description written by G.A. Stevens in 1762. Notes 1. Carlin, Martha, Fast Food and Urban Living Standards in Medieval England, in Carlin, Martha, and Rosenthal, Joel T., eds., Food and Eating in Medieval Europe (The Hambledon Press, 1998), pp. 27-51. 2. Gies, Frances Gies, Joseph, Life in a Medieval Village (HarperPerennial, 1991), p. 96. The text of this document is copyright  ©2005 Melissa Snell. You may download or print this document for personal or school use, as long as the URL below is included. Permission is  not  granted to reproduce this document on another website. The URL for this document is: www.thoughtco.com/porridge-in-medieval-times-1788710

Free Essays on How All Midddle Schoolers Can Be Gifted

How All Middle-Schoolers Can Be â€Å"Gifted† Students are going to compare themselves with their peers regardless if it is healthy for their identities or not. There are ways of allowing them to do so in a healthy manner by increasing their responsibility as a student, increase the recognition of the individual, family, cultural values, and interests. Participation in a gifted programs can lead to healthy identity recognition. Distinction and affiliation with other peers provides a positive identity messages. Unfortunately some distinctions that are positive for many children can be negative for others. Sometimes an identification of a gift may cause confusion or underachievement. A parent or teacher can also misuse the distinction of being â€Å"gifted† and label a child as superior to the rest of the class. Many programs that are designed for the gifted student treat every one the same and do no concentrate on their individual strengths or weaknesses. If an educator increases the recognition a student receives at something they are good at, it can only provide a healthy stimulus toward their identity. Gifted students can also benefit, by any differentiation of their curriculum even outside the school setting. Any student can feel recognized based on their expertise they are developing. To develop and recognize some individual characteristic of a student, the school may have to widen what is recognized. Middle schools are able to help adolescents develop healthy identities by helping achieve success in at least one area of the curriculum. By promoting individual expertise the school can produce a healthy identity for the young adolescent.... Free Essays on How All Midddle Schoolers Can Be Gifted Free Essays on How All Midddle Schoolers Can Be Gifted How All Middle-Schoolers Can Be â€Å"Gifted† Students are going to compare themselves with their peers regardless if it is healthy for their identities or not. There are ways of allowing them to do so in a healthy manner by increasing their responsibility as a student, increase the recognition of the individual, family, cultural values, and interests. Participation in a gifted programs can lead to healthy identity recognition. Distinction and affiliation with other peers provides a positive identity messages. Unfortunately some distinctions that are positive for many children can be negative for others. Sometimes an identification of a gift may cause confusion or underachievement. A parent or teacher can also misuse the distinction of being â€Å"gifted† and label a child as superior to the rest of the class. Many programs that are designed for the gifted student treat every one the same and do no concentrate on their individual strengths or weaknesses. If an educator increases the recognition a student receives at something they are good at, it can only provide a healthy stimulus toward their identity. Gifted students can also benefit, by any differentiation of their curriculum even outside the school setting. Any student can feel recognized based on their expertise they are developing. To develop and recognize some individual characteristic of a student, the school may have to widen what is recognized. Middle schools are able to help adolescents develop healthy identities by helping achieve success in at least one area of the curriculum. By promoting individual expertise the school can produce a healthy identity for the young adolescent....

History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 8

History - Essay Example tates, by virtue of any treaty which may be negotiated between them, and to the use by the Executive of the moneys herein appropriated, neither slavery nor involuntary servitude shall ever exist in any part of said territory, except for crime, whereof the party shall first be duly convicted." Although this was famous, it was vanquished by the U.S. Senate adjournment. He was also a member of the peace convention. The compromise of 1850 involved Henry Clay. Clay took an active part and presented eight resolutions to the senate. The compromise aroused due to the spread of slavery that emerged out from the Mexican –American war around the territories of United States. Such territories include Texas, California and Mexico. The compromise was balanced between the expectations of these territories. The compromise for these territories differed accordingly; it was U.S paying the debts for Texas, which in turn allowed New Mexico to become a separate territory, California admitted as a state free of slavery. New Mexico determined its territory as â€Å"popular sovereignty† claiming that their state’s population would vote for a slave free notion, and the implementation of the New Fugitive Law of 1850. However, the compromises were not accepted by any political figures of the time such as Jefferson Davis, who felt that the compromise made for California might perturb the authority of Senates in South and North regions of United States. William Henry Seward, a famous representative of the Northern Whigs claimed that the Compromises of the 1850 and the old Fugitive Slave might lose the slaves as fugitives, which in turn would become a supporting. factor for the land claims of the people of Texas. Stephen Douglas was a lawyer and a politician He also qualified himself as a senator for fourteen years and then as a presidential candidate. Douglas’ the arguments concerning slavery with Abraham Lincoln took him to a popular phase. He then became the chairperson of the

Econ5150final Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Econ5150final - Essay Example Another reason as to why the economy of these two nations as well as that of the general Asian region is the availability of technology and well skilled personnel who are able to use this technology to improve production (Onyemelukwe, Pg. 265). The high population of these nations has also been a contributing factor due to the fact that it creates a large and ready market for finished goods. In economics, one of the factors that influence the demand of a commodity is the size of the population. As such, with the high population in China and S. Korea, the demand for finished goods is high (Onyemelukwe, Pg. 266). Despite the numerous similarities between the economic growth and development of China and that of S. Korea, it is imperative to note that there are some distinguishing factors between the two and hence there exist a number of differences. As a norm, the economical and political environment of one geographical region will always differ from that of other regions. This article will purpose to compare and contrast the economies of China and S. Korea. It will address the variety of factors that influence the economies of the two nations before giving a conclusion on the same. Economy of China China is one of the nations that have had the most significant economic growth over the last couple of years. Being a third world country, China has been able to grow to such a level that today it is ranked second largest economy in terms of GDP second only to the United States of America which is considered a global superpower. In addition, over the period of the last three decades, China has been ranked as the fastest growing economy in the world registering an average growth rate of 10% per annum in the last thirty years (Lardy Pg. 3-6). In addition, China has also been ranked as the largest exporter in the world and at the same time as the second largest importer after the USA. It is also imperative to note that China is ranked first in manufacturing. It has outdon e the USA and has now become the largest service driven economy. Ranking on per capita basis, China was at position 87th by Nominal GDP in the year 2012. This was according to the records of the International Monetary Funds. Despite the enormous rejuvenation of the Chinese economy, it should be acknowledged that there are some parts of the country which are less developed tan others. For instance, areas located in the hinterland have experienced relatively slow development while areas at the coastal region are highly industrialized. China continues to strategize itself for further development and economic growth. One of the strategies that are guiding its development is the Xi Jinping’s Chinese Dream. Under this dream, the China government is committed to achieving â€Å"Two 100s† by the year 2049. This means, by the year 2020 which also happens to be the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, the nation plans to have become a moderately well off community a nd that will denote the first 100 of the â€Å"two 100s.† then, by the year 2049, which will also be the 100th anniversary since the People’s Republic was founded, it is expected that China will be a fully developed economy. There are a number of factors that have contributed to the growth and

How UNICIEF Has Changed the Perception of Children Coursework

How UNICIEF Has Changed the Perception of Children - Coursework Example Children have been given particular attention in the world.   This is due to the fact that for a long time now, society has been neglecting children and in some societies, the rights of children have been glossily ignored. The UN has made strides in protecting the rights of children and therefore it has created a separate body UNICEF which is given the mission of looking at the welfare of children.  It is in the sense that children are the inheritors of the world. A society that does not take care of its tomorrow is doomed to become extinct in the future. The main responsibility that any parent takes is to bring up a  Ã‚   child who will inherit the world and leave it a better place than we have been able to build it. Therefore it is important to bring up children in a way that they feel a part of the world.  For a long time, children have been treated as less equal beings in society.   They have been exposed to all forms of abuse regardless of the future that any community is molding. This has had an effect on the generation that inherits the society as it has come to adopt the same social life that it has been exposed to when still young. It has been shown that children who are exposed to abuses are likely to result in the same means when they grow up since they come to adopt it as the accepted way of life. (Your Rights, 2008)Children have not only being abused in society but also in the family set up.   Discrimination of children has been one of the forms of abuses that have been used against children. In this regard access to family, resources have been dictated by the cultural beliefs and the values that are attached to some sexes. In many societies, males have been given preference over females due to the values that are attached to them. In India history has it that millions of females are still killed when young as they are considered a burden to society. Wives all over the world have been divorced as they don’t bear their husband the preferred child.   The fact that we have fails to recognize the rights of each and every child right from the family set up has been the main cause of the lack of observance of children rights in the society.

Bullying in Schools Essay Example for Free

Bullying in Schools Essay Bullying is an ongoing problem for many schools and communities. This behavior consists of teasing, threats, and stalking. This behavior is unacceptable and can turn violent, and even worse, deadly. There are many influences in today’s world that promote this behavior such as music, video games, movies, parents and other peers. A bully is a person that’s show strong aggression either physically or verbally and thrives on gaining power over there victim. A bully has no respect for others and will resort to violence if needed. The environment where the child/ youth come from is just part of a factor that makes a bully. A parent and or other adult figure that lives in a hostile environment and displays negative actions or a bully themselves inspire and teach these children this is how to act. Another factor is when a child is being abused they take all their anger, hurt and aggression out on another because it gains them negative self-empowerment. Yet, another factor of bullying could be just an individual trying to fit in to the â€Å"in crowd â€Å"of their peers. Yet, peers fail to see their future will bring them to jail or prison. A victim is the individual who receive the attack. These attacks can be verbal, physical or psychological abuse. Most victims picked on are loner and appear to be very insecure. They tend to not talk back or take action being picked on. A bully finds his victim by either there appearance, shy types or being behind in their academics (low grade point average). Most victims want to gain approval and exception from others and normally make several attempts with the bully. There are several side effects from being bullied such as psychological issues, depression (feeling helpless – worthless), self- harm (cutting skin, hair loss), anxiety (stress), and worst case suicide. Bullying in schools is estimated 160,000 children and teenagers miss school every day out of fear of an attack or intimidation by another peer. Over two thirds of children and teenagers in our schools today have had some type of bullying and responded poorly to the situation. Researches show that bullying occurs more in boys than in girls when it comes to verbal threats. In the year of 1994-1999 there were 253 violent deaths in school, 51 casualties in multiple death events. Bullying is the main factor in school related deaths. (Hunter, 2012) Schools throughout the United States do respond to bullying with reactive meas ZERO tolerance† in place, they have also installed security cameras and have police on staff as well as monitoring hallways. As part of this policy students can be suspended and or expelled for carrying a gun or knife to school as well as bullying. On a recent pole I conducted many teachers and other school board members feel as though suspension and expulsion is an easy way for a child to escape out of education. Our community’s fails to see the school may be the only positive place the child may be able to come, throwing them out is not the answer. The school over the last five years has introduced new programs which also include and family counseling. Programs such as early intervention helps children build social skills and offers anger management. Training for teachers and all staff that are involved daily with the children need to be able to recognize and respond quickly and positively. Teacher need to be able to provide positive environment and stick to the rules of conduct and don’t let no slip up happen, pay attention. Parents need to provide a positive environment and monitor your children and who they associate with. Also look up lyrics to the songs your child hears or watch the movies they watch. If you the parent wither be the victims or bully feels like extra help is needed talk to the school psychologist or the child doctor. Talk to your child, ask how they feel and offer solutions that promote positive help. Some people feel that bullying is just something that happens during your younger days and the child will grow away from their actions. Let’s look here; school shooting is on a rise killing innocent children attempting to get back at their bullies. Suicide as young as third grade destroys homes, families and communities. Drug use is higher than ever and teenager everyday day die from over dosing. Unless society takes steps to fight this disease that peers face daily it will continue to destroys young innocent lives at a downward spiral.

Juvenile Death Penalty Essay -- capital punishment, death penalty

A 16 year old boy is at the peak of their adolescent life, learning and discovering about puberty, maturity, right and wrong and future life goals. On the other hand, a man of 25 has matured, lived long enough to have made both good and bad judgments and has already been in the process of achieving those life goals they once thought of as a teenager. In a given situation, is it ethical to hold these two age groups, with mentalities that are worlds apart, to the same standards and punishments in the justice system? Until Roper v. Simmons in 2005, the justice system did just that, treat the actions of 16 year old with the same consequences as if they had been committed by an adult. In Roper v. Simmons the United States Supreme Court declared it unconstitutional to sentence a juvenile under the age of 18 to the death penalty. Before, Roper v. Simmons, in Thompson v. Oklahoma it had been decided that only those under the age of 16 could not be considered for the death penalty. Were these decisions correct? If an adolescent can commit such a heinous crime as homicide should they not also be able then to handle the consequences? The other side of the argument against the juvenile death penalty states that juveniles do not have the same reasoning skills as an adult and therefore cannot be held to same criminal blameworthiness. Facts will show that the United States Supreme Court was correct in their decision to ban the death penalty for all those under the age of eighteen. Recent brain imaging scans have shown that an adolescent’s brain is not fully developed until late in adolescence causing them to be immature, have diminished decision making capacity and underdeveloped reasoning and thinking skills (Aronson, 2007); qualities which ... ...onduct. (2011). Ethics and Judicial Conduct. Guide to Judiciary Policy, 1-19. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke. (2010, August 18). Brain Basics: Know Your Brain. Retrieved July 2011, from National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke: http://www.ninds.nih.gov/disorders/brain_basics/know_your_brain.htm North, M. (2002). Greek Medicine: The Hippocratic Oath. Retrieved July 2011, from National Institute of Health: http://www.nlm.nih.gov/hmd/greek/greek_oath.html Paus, T. (2005). Mapping Brain Maturation and Cognitive Development During Adolescence. TRENDS in Cognitive Sciences, 60-68. Steinberg, L., & Scott, E. S. (2003). Less Guilty by Reason of Adolescence. American Psychologist, 1009-1018. Strater, S. D. (1994-1995). The Juvenile Death Penalty: In the Best Interests of the Child? Layola University Chicago Law Journal, 147-182.

Defining and Preserving the Well-Being of the Cree: waamistikushiiu v. miyupimaatisiiun :: Essays Papers

Defining and Preserving the Well-Being of the Cree: waamistikushiiu v. miyupimaatisiiun For the Cree, health is more than individual physiology. Health is definied by miyupimaatisiiun, a complex word that refers to an individual's enriching connection to his community and his natural environment. Miyupimaatisiiun can be interpreted as "being-alive well," a condition that includes the safety and security of family, friends and tribal members, as well as for the resources the Cree depend on to survive. Thus, the health of the Cree becomes a political entity, defined through challenging â€Å"environmental, social, political† as well as physiological threats to traditional life. Politcially, the term signifies â€Å"the ability to negotiate the obstacles that threaten the survival of the Cree† (57). To understand the significance of Cree health, there is much to be said for cultural definition through opposition. The key element of waamistikushiiu, or "whiteman health," that distinctly separates it from the miyupimaatisiiun is its numbing divorce from the earth. Removed from a lifestyle of hunting and dwelling in the bush, waamistikushiiu life is by and large unattached to the intimate land-life story of the Cree people. Without such a story, â€Å"whiteman health† is alien and blind in Adelson’s ‘Being Alive Well’. Perhaps most significantly, waamistikushiiu health stubbornly denies the existence of other definitions of human health. Defined by individual physiology, waamistikushiiu health is universally evaluated against simple biomedical standards and â€Å"determined in proportion to a relative absence of disease†(5). Cree miyupimaatisiiun, however, is not a â€Å"biased and incomplete† standard of fitness, but a complex process compr ising social relations, land and cultural identity (4). In Whapmagoostui, â€Å"accidental and suicidal deaths, drug and alcohol related illnesses, infectious diseases, and chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus and cancer are all found- sometimes in disproportionate number-in native communities across Canada† (14). By waamistikushiiu standards, such health conditions are deplorable; yet for the Cree, these ailments readily signify a deeper, perpetual ache of land and culture. For centuries, influences of waamistikushiiu culture have altered Cree living. Devastating fur trades, land usurpation, mercury poisoning in fish and waterways, and flooding damage are only a few of the casualties to Cree life in the whiteman’s pursuit of happiness. As â€Å"the only way to acquire [miyupimaatisiiun] strength is to eat Cree food, and the only way to get Cree food is by hunting,† the Cree are bound to defy whiteman devastation of their land and assert rights to survival on their own terms (94).

Manage own performance in a business environment Essay

Outcome 1: Understand how to plan and prioritise work and be accountable to others 1.1 The purpose and benefit of planning work is that it gives you a rough estimate of how long the work will take, what equipment or resources will be needed to complete the work and what budget will be needed it also makes it easier for you to plan your day to day work. If you are then asked what work you have been doing you can show them therefore being accountable for your work. 1.2 The purpose and benefits of negotiating realistic targets for work is that you can give yourself time to complete the job without giving yourself extra stress when running out of time and also making sure there is sufficient time that the job is completed to the required standard .You can do this by discussions with colleagues on how long tasks may take and planning each stage to ensure that each stage is completed on time so you know that you are keeping to the targets for the whole project to be finished on time. 1.3 It is best to prioritise targets with the most urgent tasks being high priority then work out how long each task may take and break it down into steps a diary is a good tool so you can put each step into the diary to help you keep on target. 1.4 The types of problems that can occur during work are: A higher priority task may be given to you Staff absences Equipment failure E.g. problems with computer These problems can be dealt with by informing the manager that there may be a problem with completing on time so any necessary adjustments can be made, having other members of staff available to cover absences and reporting  equipment failure to the necessary people as soon as possible as to get repairs done quickly. 1.5 It is important to keep other people informed on the progress because it helps them to see what targets have been reached and as to whether there may be a delay in completing the task. 1.6 It is important to let other people know if work plans need to be changed so that they in turn can change their work plan to ensure that the job is still completed on time and to a high standard 1.7 The benefit of recognising mistakes is to ensure that the same mistakes are not made twice, this will benefit the company be saving them time and money as the task will not need doing again. You can learn from your mistakes be recognising what you did wrong and taking steps to ensure that the same thing doesn’t happen again. 1.8 The purpose of guidelines and procedures is that, you know what has to be done and how it has to be done. There is no chance for you to go wrong, and make mistakes. The purpose of this Code of Practice is to establish clear and mutual expectations. This helps to minimise the risks and problems of personal difficulties, problems with supervision, or bad performance. Outcome 2: Understand how to behave in a way that supports effective working. 2.1The purpose of setting high standards for my own work is to enable me to do my best and therefore produce work of a high standard. 2.2Ways of setting high standards for my work involves me talking to my line manager and agreeing ways as to how I can improve my performance then each day trying to produce work of a higher standard. 2.3The best way to deal with pressure arising from work tasks is to make sure you allow your self enough time to complete tasks when nearing a  deadline and work is not completed the best way to deal with the pressure is to keep yourself disciplined and ensure you keep to your plan of work and at the same time talking to your line manager and other colleagues to explain the pressure that you are under so that between you all you can come to an arrangement to get the work completed. 2.4When a setback occurs you need to accept that this is part of life but at the same time do what is needed to try and lesson the effect of the set back on your colleagues and the company as a whole and learn from the set back to try and prevent it from happening again. 2.5It is important to be assertive so that any points or suggestions that you make are listened to and your opinion is taken seriously it is also important to be assertive so that you feel confident to say no when being given more work than you can handle this will benefit you and the company as it will reduce the pressure on yourself therefore leaving you more able to do you work to a higher standard. 2.6It is necessary to be assertive when there is the need to say no when you have high priority work to complete but are also been given more work that may not be so urgent. It is also important to be assertive in meetings and staff reviews to ensure that you get your point across so you and your colleagues are aware of your and their own goals and responsibilities. 2.7 It is important to be able to be ready to take on new challenges and adapt to change as this challenges you as a person and improves your quality of work also being able to adapt to change is important as everything in life changes especially regarding to technology so not being able to adapt will make it difficult for you to do your work efficiently therefore having a negative effect on you and the company. 2.8The purpose of treating others with honesty, respect and consideration is that when working in a team everyone needs to feel that they are being treated fairly this will enable the team to be able to run more smoothly while also building a good working relationship within the team and work  will be produced to a higher standard. 2.9Types of behaviour that show honesty, respect and consideration are: Listening to others points of view and opinions Always speaking the truth yourself Encouragement Praising colleagues on work well done Treating people fairly Respecting others feelings Types of behaviour that do not show honesty, respect and consideration are: Telling lies yourself Running people down to other members of staff Not valuing other peoples feelings Not treating everyone the same Picking fault with others work rather than using tact and diplomacy Ignoring or not listening to others points of view and opinions 2.10The purpose and benefit of helping and supporting others at work are that you are building a healthy working relationship and being an important part of a team this will enable everyone to get on well and therefore they will produce better quality work. Supporting the people you work with builds their confidence as well as your own whilst showing that you can support the team being part of the team or as their team leader.

Hillary Clinton Bio - Political Career Highlights

Hillary Clinton Bio - Political Career Highlights Hillary Clinton is a Democrat and the partys nominee for president of the United States in the 2016 election. Clinton is also one of the most polarizing figures in modern American politics. She is a former first lady who launched her own political career after leaving the White House. Her primary opponent for the Democratic presidential nomination in 2016 was U.S. Sen. Bernie Sanders of Vermont, a self-described Democratic socialist who drew large crowds after building a solid following among young voters.   If elected, Clinton  would be the first woman president in history.   Many progressive Democrats, however, were lukewarm toward her candidacy because they believed her to be too tied to Wall Street. And Republican Party leaders cheered her candidacy because they believed their nominee would easily beat a scandal-plagued candidate in a general election in which trust would become a major issue.   Related Story: Could Bill Clinton Serve As Hillarys Vice President? Here are some key facts about Hillary Clinton. Hillary Clintons Campaigns for President Clinton has run for the Democratic presidential nomination twice, once in 2008 and again in 2016. She lost the primary race in 2008 to Democratic U.S. Sen. Barack Obama, who went on to win the presidency that year by defeating the Republican nominee, U.S. Sen. John McCain. Clinton won 1,897 delegates in the 2008 Democratic presidential primaries, short of the 2,118 needed to win the nomination. Obama won 2,230 delegates. Related Story: Why the 2016 Democratic National Convention is Being Held in Philadelphia She was widely seen as the presumptive nominee even before the 2016 campaign began, and she lived up to those expectations in many of the early primaries, including her substantial victories on Super Tuesday of that year. Key Issues When she announcer her candidacy in April of 2015, Clinton made it clear that the biggest issue of her campaign would be the economy and helping the vanishing middle class. In a short video posted on the Internet by her campaign that month, Clinton said: Americans have fought their way back from tough economic times, but the deck is still stacked in favor of those at the top. Everyday Americans need a champion, and I want to be that champion so you can do more than just get by. You can get ahead, and stay ahead. Because when families are strong, America is strong. Related Story: Hillary Clinton on the Issues At Clintons first campaign rally, held in June of 2015, she continued to focus heavily on the economy and the struggles of the middle class hit hard by the Great Recession of the late 2000s. We’re still working our way back from a crisis that happened because time-tested values were replaced by false promises. Instead of an economy built by every American, for every American, we were told that if we let those at the top pay lower taxes and bend the rules, their success would trickle down to everyone else.What happened? Well, instead of a balanced budget with surpluses that could have eventually paid off our national debt, the Republicans twice cut taxes for the wealthiest, borrowed money from other countries to pay for two wars, and family incomes dropped. You know where we ended up. Professional Career Clinton is an attorney by trade.  She served as counsel to the  House Judiciary Committee 1974. She worked as a staffer investigating the impeachment of President Richard M. Nixon amid the Watergate scandal.   Political Career Clintons political career began before she was elected to any public office.   She served as: First Lady of Arkansas from 1979 to 1981 and 1983 to 1993: She served in this capacity when her husband served as the 40th and 42nd governor of the state.First Lady of the United States from 1993 to 2001: She served in this capacity after her husband was elected president and served two terms.U.S. Senator from New York from  Jan. 3, 2001, to Jan. 21, 2009U.S. Secretary of State under President Barack Obama from 2009 to 2013 Major Controversies Clinton became a polarizing figure in American politics before even being elected. As first lady, she helped draft and propose sweeping changes to the nations health care system, earning the ire of congressional Republicans who believed she was unqualified to oversee the changes and a public that was skeptical of her involvement. The health-reform debacle was critical in framing Hillarys public image, and despite her years of accomplishment in her own right, she still carries the burdens of that failure, wrote The American Prospect. But the most serious scandals surrounding Clinton was her use  of a personal email address and server instead of a more secure government account as secretary of State, and her handling of the attacks in Benghazi.   Related Story: Could Bill Clinton Serve In Hillarys Cabinet? The email controversy, which first surfaced in 2015 after she had left the position, and lingering questions over her preparedness as secretary of State during the Benghazi attacks both plagued her 2016 presidential campaign. Critics alleged Clintons behavior in both cases raised questions about whether she could be trusted if elected to the most powerful position in the free world. In the email scandal, her political foes suggested her use of a private email served opened up classified information to hackers and foreign enemies. There was no evidence it had, however. In the Benghazi attacks, Clinton was accused of doing too little, too late to prevent the deaths of Americans at a U.S. diplomatic compound there, then covering up the administrations bungling of the attacks. Education Clinton attended  public schools in Park Ridge, Illinois. In 1969 she earned a bachelor of arts degree from Wellesley College, where she wrote her  senior thesis on Saul Alinskys activism and writings. She earned a law degree from Yale Law School in 1973. Personal Life Clinton is married to former President Bill Clinton, who served two terms in the White House. He is one of  only two presidents who have been impeached in U.S. history. Clinton was accused of  misleading a grand jury about his extramarital affair with White House intern Monica Lewinsky and then persuading others to lie about it. Their permanent address is  Chappaqua, a wealthy suburb of New York.   The couple has one child, Chelsea Victoria. She appeared with Hillary Clinton on the campaign trail in 2016. Hillary Clinton was born Oct. 26, 1947, in Chicago, Illinois. She has two brothers,  Hugh Jr. and Anthony. She has written two books about her life:  Living History  in 2003, and  Hard Choices  in 2014. Net Worth The Clintons are worth  between $11 million and $53 million, according to financial disclosures.   The last time  Clinton filed financial disclosures as a member of the U.S. Senate, in 2007, she reported a net worth of between $10.4 and $51.2 million, making her the  12th wealthiest member of the U.S. Senate at the time, according to the Washington, D.C.-based watchdog group Center for Responsive Politics. She and her husband have earned at least $100 million since leaving the White House in 2001, according to published reports. Much of that money comes from speaking fees.  Hillary Clinton is said to have been paid $200,000 for each speech shes given since leaving the Obama administration. ___ Sources for this bio include: Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, Living History, [New York: Simon Schuster, 2003],  Center for Responsive Politics.